ὄροβος in Ancient Greek

IPA: /ó.ro.bos/, /ˈo.ro.βos/, /ˈo.ro.vos/, /ó.ro.bos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈo.ro.bos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈo.ro.βos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈo.ro.vos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈo.ro.vos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Probably a Mediterranean substrate borrowing, and likely related to ἐρέβινθος (erébinthos, “chickpea”). Compare Proto-Germanic *arwīts, Latin ervum. Etymology templates: {{der|grc|qfa-sub|-}} substrate, {{cog|gem-pro|*arwīts}} Proto-Germanic *arwīts, {{cog|la|ervum}} Latin ervum Head templates: {{grc-noun|ὀρόβου|m|second}} ὄροβος • (órobos) m (genitive ὀρόβου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ὄροβος|ου}} Forms: órobos [romanization], ὀρόβου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ ὄροβος [nominative, singular], ὀρόβω [dual, nominative], οἱ ὄροβοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ ὀρόβου [genitive, singular], ὀρόβοιν [dual, genitive], ὀρόβων [genitive, plural], τῷ ὀρόβῳ [dative, singular], ὀρόβοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ὀρόβοις [dative, plural], τὸν ὄροβον [accusative, singular], ὀρόβω [accusative, dual], τοὺς ὀρόβους [accusative, plural], ὄροβε [singular, vocative], ὀρόβω [dual, vocative], ὄροβοι [plural, vocative]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*arwīts"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *arwīts",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ervum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ervum",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably a Mediterranean substrate borrowing, and likely related to ἐρέβινθος (erébinthos, “chickpea”). Compare Proto-Germanic *arwīts, Latin ervum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "órobos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρόβου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ὄροβος",
      "roman": "ho órobos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρόβω",
      "roman": "oróbō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ὄροβοι",
      "roman": "hoi óroboi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ὀρόβου",
      "roman": "toû oróbou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρόβοιν",
      "roman": "oróboin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρόβων",
      "roman": "oróbōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ὀρόβῳ",
      "roman": "tôi oróbōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρόβοιν",
      "roman": "oróboin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ὀρόβοις",
      "roman": "toîs oróbois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ὄροβον",
      "roman": "tòn órobon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρόβω",
      "roman": "oróbō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ὀρόβους",
      "roman": "toùs oróbous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄροβε",
      "roman": "órobe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρόβω",
      "roman": "oróbō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄροβοι",
      "roman": "óroboi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὀρόβου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ὄροβος • (órobos) m (genitive ὀρόβου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄροβος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Legumes",
          "orig": "grc:Legumes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "orobánkhē",
          "word": "ὀροβάγχη"
        },
        {
          "roman": "oróbinos",
          "word": "ὀρόβινος"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bitter vetch (Vicia ervilia)."
      ],
      "id": "en-ὄροβος-grc-noun-hGxMCFt~",
      "links": [
        [
          "bitter vetch",
          "bitter vetch"
        ],
        [
          "Vicia ervilia",
          "Vicia ervilia#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "erébinthos",
          "word": "ἐρέβινθος"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ó.ro.bos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.ro.βos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.ro.vos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ó.ro.bos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.ro.bos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.ro.βos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.ro.vos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.ro.vos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὄροβος"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "orobánkhē",
      "word": "ὀροβάγχη"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oróbinos",
      "word": "ὀρόβινος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*arwīts"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *arwīts",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ervum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ervum",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably a Mediterranean substrate borrowing, and likely related to ἐρέβινθος (erébinthos, “chickpea”). Compare Proto-Germanic *arwīts, Latin ervum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "órobos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρόβου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ὄροβος",
      "roman": "ho órobos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρόβω",
      "roman": "oróbō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ὄροβοι",
      "roman": "hoi óroboi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ὀρόβου",
      "roman": "toû oróbou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρόβοιν",
      "roman": "oróboin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρόβων",
      "roman": "oróbōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ὀρόβῳ",
      "roman": "tôi oróbōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρόβοιν",
      "roman": "oróboin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ὀρόβοις",
      "roman": "toîs oróbois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ὄροβον",
      "roman": "tòn órobon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρόβω",
      "roman": "oróbō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ὀρόβους",
      "roman": "toùs oróbous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄροβε",
      "roman": "órobe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρόβω",
      "roman": "oróbō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄροβοι",
      "roman": "óroboi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὀρόβου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ὄροβος • (órobos) m (genitive ὀρόβου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄροβος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "erébinthos",
      "word": "ἐρέβινθος"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from substrate languages",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Legumes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bitter vetch (Vicia ervilia)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bitter vetch",
          "bitter vetch"
        ],
        [
          "Vicia ervilia",
          "Vicia ervilia#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ó.ro.bos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.ro.βos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.ro.vos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ó.ro.bos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.ro.bos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.ro.βos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.ro.vos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.ro.vos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὄροβος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"ὄροβος" meaning in Ancient Greek

Noun